Why democracy Fails in Pakistan? Haqeeqi Azadi, Role of Mafia, Media Ju...

Why democracy Fails in Pakistan? Haqeeqi Azadi, Role of Mafia, Media Jud...

FIA jobs important MCQs and Information

 

MCQs for FIA jobs

Q. Current Director General of Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) is
(A) Muhammad Akbar Khan Hoti
(B) SanaullahAbbasi
(C) Mr. Muhammad Tahir Rai, since 22 April 2022.
(D) Bashir Ahmed Memon

Q. Which from the following offences do not deal by FIA?
(A) Immigration related
(B) Human Trafficking, organized corruption and money laundering
(C) Related to Intellectual Property Rights and cybercrime
(D) All of above are dealt by FIA

Q. head of the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)is
(A) Director General FIA
(B) Defense Minister
(C) Interior Minister
(D) President FIA

Q. Who have the authority to appoint the Director General FIA?

(A) Supreme Court
(B) Minister of Interior
(C) Federal Government
(D) The most senior in rank take the charge

 

Q. Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) also serve as a/an
(A) NGO
(B) amnesty Pakistan
(C) headquarter of Interpol Pakistan
(D) headquarter of Monetary Policy

Q. The “motto” of FIA is
(A) Offence-Free Pakistan
(B) Commitment to combating organized crime
(C) Respect, Investigate, and Save
(D) Say no to crime

Federal Investigation Agency is the premier agency of Pakistan at national level to investigate federal crimes. It is a federal anti-corruption body to investigate following crimes

·         transnational organized crime,

·         trafficking in persons,

·         smuggling of migrants,

·         cybercrimes,

·         money laundering,

·         terrorism financing,

·         intellectual .property rights and electronic & physical bank frauds

·         federal employees involved in embezzlement and fraud.

Cyber Crime Reporting Centers have been established in 15 cities of Pakistan. Complaints can be submitted online too.

Cyber Crime Wing covers entire Pakistan.

There are two Directors (Operation) of Cyber Crime Wing for North & South each monitoring half of the country.
There are Eight Territorial Zones each headed by a Director in Islamabad, Peshawar, Lahore, Faisalabad, Karachi, Hyderabad, Quetta.

All Functional Circles, 55 in number, fall within these Zones.

Immigration and border control is managed the FIA Immigration Wing.

Passport and visa regime are implemented at airports and border check posts.

International travelers' database is managed through IBMS (Integrated Border Management System).

Stop and Watch Lists, including ECL (Exit Control List), are enforced by it.

Trafficking in Persons Report is prepared by the FIA.

The FIA is striving hard to stop illegal migration by taking legal action against the agents involved in this transnational crime. The victims of this crime are referred to concerned institutions for timely help.

The DG FIA is also the Head of the National Central Bureau of INTERPOL Islamabad. Hence, INTERPOL HQ of Pakistan is situated within FIA premises.

Red Notices are issued by the INTERPOL HQ on request of the NCB Islamabad.

The organization is facing challenges in human resource management (HRM) and infrastructure.

Professional standards need to improve tremendously.

Quality of human resource needs improvement through education and training.

Modern investigation techniques based on forensic analysis need to be adopted.

Successful prosecutions leading to convictions are our ultimate aims to curb white collar crime.

The FIA aims to adopt world best practices for continuous growth through adaptation.
Better public service delivery is ultimate aim of the FIA.

This aim is to be achieved by implementing vision of the FIA. The vision is based on “integrity and transparency”.

The prevention and detection of federal crimes is the “biggest task of the organization”.Internal accountability and compliance with standards are “mechanisms to ensure transparency” in performance of functions.

Cooperation is extended to national and international bodies to meet commitments of Pakistan with the international community, especially the bilateral agreements and multilateral conventions mainly sponsored by the United Nations.

The FIA remains committed to achieve highest standards of service delivery through following key performance indicators.

·         All staff has resolved to show utmost dedication and commitment in performance of duties.

·         making Pakistan win respectable status in the international community

 

O LEVEL NOTES History and Culture of Pakistan Chapter 2 Mughal Empire

 

O LEVEL NOTES

History and Culture of Pakistan

Q. Who were Mughals and how long their empire lost?

Ans. In the early sixteenth century the Mughals invaded India and established a huge Muslim Empire. The area they ruled was as large as the whole of Europe and this empire lasted for more than three centuries. The first Mughals were a ruling family from central Asia. The first Mughal emperor in India was Zahir-ud-din Muhammad or Babur. After the death of his father Babur was ruled in Turkestan since the age of 12 years. Two great conquering generals i.e. Gangiz Khan and Taimur, were his ancestor. The dynasty founded by Babur called “House of Taimur” which later known as Mughal which became most famous name of his dynasty in Indian subcontinent.

Q. How Babur conquered India?

Ans. Emperor of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodhi was unable to control discontentment of his people, who called Babur to invade India. Babur was eager to expand his territory find this opportunity and marched to Delhi from Kabul through Punjab and met Ibrahim in Battle of Panipat in 1526. Besides his less army, ten to one, Babur’s clever use of firearms and artillery gave him great victory.

God made the victory easy for us. The battle was over in half a day and around 20,000 of Ibrahim’s men were killed. Those who fled from the battlefield were followed. Our men captured nobles of every rank during the afternoon Ibrahim’s body were found. His head was brought to my court.

(An account of the Battle of Panipat written by Babur in his memoirs)

Q. How was Babur different from the invaders from the North?

Ans. Invaders from north invaded India, plundered and returned instead of making any stable government in Babur was a Muslim and area he conquered was Hindu. He believed every battle in India as Jihad. But once he captured a territory he treated Hindu generously and with dignity.

Q. What views did Babur have on how the empire should be ruled?

Ans. He divided his new lands into feudal estates and appointed capable persons to administer these lands and collect taxes. He made sure that local rulers must accept him as their leaders. He did not allow any disobedience in this regard.

Q. How Babur saved life of his son?

Ans. But unfortunately he lived only four years in India and died at the age of forty eight years old. Babur’s son fell seriously ill and Babur prayed that his son Humayun should be spared and his life be taken instead. That is exactly what happened.

Q. What difficulties did Humayun face?

Ans. Humayun, son of Babur, succeeded thorn after the death of his father in 1530. He faced following difficulties;

·         Weak Leadership of Humayun: The Mughal army was a collection of persons from various ethnic groups whose loyalty depended on strong leadership. But Humayun was not as strong leader as his father.

·         Disloyal it of his brothers particularly his younger brother kamran. But in 1549 he get rid from this difficulty and had him blinded and sent to Mecca.

·         Afghan chiefs challenged Humayun’s authority. One of them, Sher Shah Suri who defeated Humayun in battle and established Suri Dynasty which lasted for only 15 years.

What misfortune happened to Humayun?

Humayun spend fifteen years to regain his territories and he managed to restore his control in all the lands that Babur had won in 1555. But his success was short lived. Just one year later he tripped on his own robes on the steps of his library and fell to his death.

Q. What aspects made Humayun a weak and strong Leader?

Ans. Humayun as strong leader:

·         He was a persistent leader who eventually overcomes his rivals as he regained his territory after fifteen years of consistent struggle.

·         He was a skilled administration.

·         He supported research in science and reglion.

·         He set down rules on the most efficient ways to manage agriculture and irrigation.

Humayun as weak leader

·         He showed too much mercy on the battle field and even allowed opponents to surrender instead of crushing them in battle. Such opponents created hurdles again and again.

·         He had spent large sums on an extravagant lifestyle.

         Mughal Empire foundation to decline 

      

Frist Mughal who laid the foundation of Mughal Empire in subcontinent was Zahir-ud-din Mohammad Babar. He defeated Ibrahim Lodhi in Battle of Panipat in 1526. But he was died in 1530.

His son Hamayun became an emperor in 1930. He struggled for ten year to restore his authority, but failed. Sher Shah Suri seizes control from Hamayun and become emperor in 1540 to 1545. After his death his family ruled till 1555. Then again Hamayun regain his throne in 1555. But after one year he was died due to tripped on his own robes on the steps of his library.

After death of Hamayun his son Akbar become emperor at the age of 13 in 1556. He was greatly influenced by Sufi beliefs. He introduced Din-e-Elahi which was mixture of Hinduism and Islam. He ruled for fifty years and his religion was ended with his life. He died in 1605.

After death of Akbar, his son Jehangir became emperor. He singed a commercial treaty with British.

The Jehangir’s son Khurram, took throne with the title of Shah Jahan. He was responsible for the building of Taj Mahal in the memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. He fought costly and ineffective war against Persians and in modern day Uzbekistan. He defeated Portuguese after they tried to forcibly convert Muslim girls to Christianity.

In 1657 Shah Jahan fell seriously ill. But his four sons Murad, Dara Sheikhu, Shah Shuja and Aurangzeb were at mature age, governor of his respective provinces, wanted to become emperor and issued coins of their names. They started fight against each other for throne. That led to war of succession. But in 1758 after defeating imperial army and his four brothers who died while fighting with each other, Aurangzeb Alamgir become emperor. He took his father in prisoner in 1758 in Agra till his death in 1666. He was buried in Taj Mahal.

Aurangzeb Alamgir did several mistakes that weaken the foundation of Mughal empire. For example,

·        he fought war against Rajputs from 1679-81 and rebellion of Sikhs, Satnamis in Mewar and Jats in Gokal.

·        Even he started a tough campaign against Pathan in North Western Frontier.

·        Perhaps the most costly war with Marathas i.e. 25 years. Shivaji was defeated and imprisoned but fled away from prison and gave very difficult time to aurangzeb.

·        Costly and ineffective wars with Marathas and Pathans and other rebellion

·        Construction of costly luxurious buildings

·        Imposition of heavy taxes on general public to meet expenditure of his costly wars

Aurangzeb introduced several reforms like,

·        Appointing censors of public morals,

·        Banning the consumption of Alcohol

·        Stopping singing and dancing at court

·        Determining the maximum length of beards

·        Abolishing many local taxes from traders but local people were paid heavy taxes

Aurangzeb ruled fifty years and his empire larger that it had ever been stretching from Kashmir to Karnataka and Gazni to Chittagong

Aurangzeb had three sons and he wanted to divide his empire them. But again fighting broke out and victor Muazzum established himself as emperor. But he survived for few years. Muazzum had four sons and who fought for throne but only Jahandar shah survived and murdered within a year. After him, Mohammad Shah become emperor in 1719 and ruled for thirty years.

After Mohammad shah, his son Ahmad shah become emperor, but he was soon imprisoned by his own court and died in captivity. His successor, Allamgir II, was assassinated on the orders of his chief minister and next emperor Shah Alam II remained in Bihar and not come to Delhi for next twelve years. But in Battle of Buxar 1764, he was defeated at the hands of British. After the death of aurganzeb alamgir with in ten years, twelve different emperors claimed to be king.

After Shah Alam II defeat British took control Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa and in 1803 they occupied Delhi and placed emperor under British protection. Shah Alam II’s son Akbar II rules a part of Delhi. His son Bahadur Shah II expelled for his part in the 1857 war of independence and died in exile in Rangoon. 

 

MPT TEST(syllabus wise division)

 

1.      Battle of Panipat was fought in which year?

a.      1426 AD    c. 1416 AD

b.      1526 AD    d. 1546 AD

2.      The first person who used the technology of firing gunpowder through cannon?

a.      Zahee-ud-babar

b.      NaseeruddinHumayun

c.       SherSharSuri

d.      Ibrahim Lodhi

3.      Nationalism movement India started with the establishment of

a.      Indian national congress

b.      Doctrine of lapse

c.       Queens’ proclamation

d.      All India Muslim league

4.      Sir Syed opposed the introduction of western electoral system in India in

a.      1883

b.      1885

c.       1887

d.      None of these

5.      Sir Syed’s United Patriotic Association was in response to

a.      Indian National Congress

b.      Cow Protection Society

c.       AryaSamaj

d.      All of these

6.      Book “The Indian Mussalamans” was written by

a.      Sir William Hunter

b.      Sir Syed Ahmad

c.       Moulana Abdul Kalam

d.      MoulanaZafar Ali Khan

7.      In Bijnour Sir Syed compiled history of ------------- rule in India

a.      Muslim

b.      Sikh

c.       Hindu

d.      British

8.      Which year Sir Syed received the title of Knighthood

a.      1886

b.      1888

c.       1887

d.      1885

9.      Who founded Anjuman-i-Taraki-i- Urdu

a.      Mowlavi Abdul Haque

b.      Sir Syed Ahmad

c.       ChaudaryRehmat Ali

d.      Moulana Mohammad Ali jauhar

10.  Urdu Defense Association worked for the protection of Urdu started by

a.      Sir Syed ahmad

b.      Nawabwaqarulmulk

c.       Nawabsaleemulmalik

d.      Nawabmohsinulmulk

11.  When Direct Action Day was observed?

a.      16th August

b.      17th August

c.       1 December

d.      None of the above

12.  M. A. Jinnah resigned from imperial legislative council in 1919 in protest against

a.      Rowlett Act

b.      Sydney Act

c.       JaliawalaBagh

d.      None of the above

13.  Who was founder of Home Rule League

a.      Ghandhi

b.      Maria Beret

c.       Annie Besant

d.      None of the above

14.  When AllamaIqbal become member of Punjab Council

a.      1925

b.      1926

c.       1927

d.      1930

15.  Iqbal focus on “Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam” was on

a.      Morality

b.      Ijtehad

c.       Christianity

d.      Khudi

16.  Metaphysics in Persia” is the title of

a.      Iqbal Address in 1930

b.      PhD. Thesis of Iqbal

c.       Brach of Science translated in Persian language

d.      Translation of israr –e-Khudi

17.  When Urdu was introduced as official language in subcontinent by British Government

a.      1832

b.      1826

c.       1827

d.      1828

18.  Who established Urdu Defense Society

a.      NawabwaqarulMulk

b.      NawabMohsinulmulk

c.       Sir Syed ahmad

d.      Syed sulemannadavi

19.  The first half of the nineteenth century witnessed movement in East Bengal. The name of movement is

a.      Western movement

b.      Islamic  movement

c.       Fraizi movement

d.      Jihaid movement

20.  Mohsanud din ahmad better known in the history as

a.      Chand Mian

b.      Noor Mian

c.       Dado Mian

d.      AhsanMian

21.  Who announced the partition of Bengal

a.      Lord Hastings

b.      Lord wave

c.       Lord Curzon

d.      Lord William

22.  Name of movement started by Hindu against anti-partition of Bengal

a.      Swadeshi Movement

b.      Vidashia movement

c.       Quit India movement

d.      Anti-British movement

23.  Who wrote a series of editorials in the journal “The Comrade” condemned the annulment

a.      Moulana M. Ali Jouhar

b.      Moulana M. Shoukat Ali

c.       MoulanaZafar Ali khan

d.      Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

24.  Which act introduced the principles of representation and election in India

a.      Indian council act 1861

b.      Indian council act 1864

c.       Indian council act 1891

d.      Indian council act 1892

25.  Who was the first president of All India Muslim League

a.      Sir Agha Khan

b.      NawabWaqarulMulk

c.       Liaqat Ali Khan

d.      Quaid-i-Azam

26.  Which organization merged in All India Muslim League

a.      Muhammadan Association

b.      Indian Association

c.       Asian Association

d.      Muslim Association

27.  In which reforms the demand of separate electorate was incorporated

a.      Mino-Morley Reforms

b.      Minto- Hasting Reforms

c.       Montague Chemsford Reforms

d.      None of the above

28.  The acceptance of demand for appointment of Muslim League was also incorporated in

a.      India Act 1919

b.      India Act 1935

c.       Minto Morley Reforms

d.      None of the above

29.  Which Hindu organization had emerged in the Hindu Politics with a highly prejudicial concept of nationalisms

a.      Hindu Raj

b.      Hindu LocSabha

c.       Hindu Mahasabha

d.      Hindutwa

30.  Which organization believed that Muslim should be eliminated from the Indian society

a.      Hindu Mahasbha

b.      Aryasamaj

c.       Devsa;maj

d.      Parathanesamaj

31.  When British government announced that it desired to see democracy flourishing in India

a.      1906

b.      1907

c.       1908

d.      1909

32.  India Council act of 1909 is also known as

a.      Minto- Morley Reforms

b.      Montague Chelmsford Reforms

c.       Both above

d.      None of the above

33.  The agreement of constitutional reforms reached by Muslim congress and league is called

a.      Bombay act

b.      Lucknow pact

c.       Lahore pact

d.      Dehli pact

34.  Quaid-i-Azam signed the Lucknow Pact on behalf of Muslim League who signed on behalf of congress

a.      Mahatma ghandhi

b.      Motilal Nehru

c.       Ambekacharanmojamdar

d.      Jawaharlal Nehru

35.  How many seats were agreed in luknow pact for Muslims in the central legislature

a.      ½

b.      1/3

c.       ¼

d.      1/5

36.  The constitutional features of lucknow pact were incorporated in which act

a.      Rowalt act

b.      Indian count act

c.       Act of settlement

d.      Government of India act 1919

37.  Which agreement was accepted by the congress and Muslims league to lay the foundation ofa permanent united action against the British

a.      Lucknow pact

b.      Delhi pact

c.       Congress league pact

d.      Muslim league pact

38.  What is the name of book in which prof. Mohammadanwar writes that luknow pact was the only accord which took place between the leaders of the congress and the Muslim league

a.      Dimension of indo pak movement

b.      Dimensions of Pakistan movement

c.       Dimensions of subcontinent movement

d.      Dimensions of Muslim movement

39.  The people gathered in JaliawalaBagh were protesting against which act

a.      Indian council Act

b.      Act of settlement

c.       Rowlatt Act

d.      Indian Government Act 1919

40.  Moplas invited government’s annoyance by actively taking part in which movement

a.      Khilafat Movement

b.      Shudhi Movement

c.       Aligharh Movement

d.      Deoband Movement

41.  In 1927 Mohammad Ali Jinnah and 20 eminent Muslim Leaders prepared a formula for Hindu Muslim unity. This formula is known as

a.      14 points of Quaid

b.      Delhi Proposals

c.       Luknow pact

d.      Both b and c

42.  “The JaliawalaBagh was a physical butchery, the Simon commission is the butchery of our soul” who said this

a.      Gandhi

b.      AllamaIqbal

c.       Quiad-i-azam

d.      Nehru

43.  The resolution passed at All India Muslim league, in Delhi session in 1929 is commonly known as

a.      Simla deputation

b.      Nehru report

c.       Cabinet mission

d.      Jinnah’s fourteen point

44.  Act of 1935 marked a point of no return in ---------------

a.      Constitutional development

b.      Political development

c.       Religious development

d.      Cultural development

45.  Who described the scheme of act of 1935 as thoroughly rotten, fundamentally bad and totally unacceptable

a.      Zafarali khan

b.      Sir agha khan

c.       Allamaiqbal

d.      Quiad-i-azam

46.  Which act separated Burma from India

a.      Act of 1935

b.      Act of 1919

c.       Regulating act

d.      Pitts act

47.  Who was the founder of unionist party in Punjab

a.      Sir Sikandarhayat

b.      Sir mohammadshafi

c.       Sir fazalhussain

d.      Chrehmatali

48.  When Day of Deliverance was celebrated?

a.      19 December 1939

b.      20 November 1939

c.       21 November 1939

d.      27 December 1939

49.  Who wrote the book “Pakistan the Fatherland of Pak Nation”

a.      Abdul HalimSharar

b.      Sir Syed

c.       Nazi Ahmad

d.      Ch. Rehmat Ali

50.  Gandhi called Pakistan Resolution a

a.      Civil wrong

b.      Criminal wrong

c.       Moral wrong

d.      Private wrong

51.  Pakistan resolution was written in English. Who translated it into Urdu language

a.      Moulanazafarali khan

b.      Moulanahasrat

c.       Molvifazal-ul-haq

d.      Deputy nazirahmad

52.  Which viceroy tenure is the shortest in subcontinent?

a.      Lord Lytton

b.      Lord Wavel

c.       Lord minto

d.      Lord Mountbatten

53.  Which viceroy tenure is the longest in subcontinent?

a.      Lord Curzon

b.      Lord Wavell

c.       Lord Minto

d.      Lord linthingow

54.  Which congress leader was called “show boy of Congress” by quaid-i-azam

a.      Maulanaabukalam

b.      Nehru

c.       Gandhi

d.      Gopalachariya

55.  Who wrote in his book,”Divide and Quit” that, Jinnah’s acceptance of the scheme had been fairly prompt and was certainly genuine?

a.      Penderel moon

b.      R.V.Smith

c.       Gopalmith

d.      Richard niccolosis Mill

56.  Who was first martyr of Pakistan Movement

a.      Abdul Malik

b.      Abdul Malik

c.       Wahid ul Malik

d.      Nizamul Malik

57.  Quaid-i-azam gave title “ammunition of Muslim League” to Aligarh Movement on

a.      7th March 1941

b.      8th March 1941

c.       8th March 1941

d.      10th March 1941

58.  Which woman participated in all three round table conference

a.      Begum shah Nawaz

b.      Amjad begum

c.       Fatima Jinnah

d.      Banu begum

59.  Who was Fatima Sughra

a.      Who put flag on Lahore secretariat

b.      Who participated in all three round table conference

c.       Who was first martyr women in Pakistan movement

d.      Who put flag on lalQila

60.  Which women established the Muslim Students Federation (women wing)

a.      Ranaliaqatali

b.      Salma tassadaq

c.       Fatima sughra

d.      Fatima Jinnah

61.  When did Sindh Muslim League pass a resolution in favor of Partition

a.      1908

b.      1918

c.       1938

d.      1928

62.  When was the Indian Independence act approved

a.      14th August 1947

b.      18thjuly 1947

c.       24th October 1947

d.      3rd June 1947

63.  When was the Battle of Palassay fought

a.      1557

b.      1757

c.       1657

d.      1526

64.  Who laid the foundation of MasjiQuwwat-ul-Islam

a.      Iltutmish

b.      Alauddin

c.       Mohammad Tughliq

d.      QutubuddinAibak

65.  Whose daughter was Razia Sultana

a.      Qutubuddinaibak

b.      Sultan iltutmish

c.       Sultan nasirud din

d.      Sultan ghiasuddin

66.  King of GhazniSabuktagin was the father of

a.      Mahmood of Ghaznavi

b.      Mohammad Ghauri

c.       Giasasud din balban

d.      Altutmish

67.  Kitabul Hind” book was written by

a.      Al-beruni

b.      Firdausi

c.       Hakim boualiseena

d.      None of the above

68.  Father of slave dynasty is

a.      QutbuddinAibak

b.      Samsuddinaltutmish

c.       Giasadudinbalban

d.      None of the above

Question 69-72 can be answered from the following paragraph

John purchased a toy for his daughter. They toy included nine colorful pieces in the shape of the numbers from 1 to 9. In examining these pieces he made the following observations. One piece is purple and two pieces each are red, green, yellow and blue. The two red pieces are consecutive numbers. The number 4 is green. The two blue pieces are nonconsecutive numbers. Both the 1 and 9 are yellow. The purple piece is not a number immediately less than or immediately greater than either green pieces

69.  If one of the real pieces is number 3 then what number is the other red piece?

a.      2

b.      4

c.       5

d.      9

70.  If the number 5 is green each of the following could be true except

a.      The purple piece and one of the yellow pieces are consecutive numbers

b.      The number 6 is purple

c.       The two blue pieces and the purple piece are consecutive numbers

d.      The number 2 is red

e.      The number 8 is red

71.  If number 6 is green which of the following could be true

a.      2 is blue

b.      3 is purple

c.       5 is red

d.      5 is purple

e.      7 is blue

72.  Which of the following if true would enable you to determine the color  of every number

a.      The 2 is blue

b.      The 3 is blue

c.       The 5 is red

d.      The 7 is blue

e.      The 7 is green

73.  The vernacular press act was passed by

a.      Lord Curzon

b.      Lord Wellesley

c.       Lord lyton

d.      Lord hardings

74.  Al Hilal was newspaper started by

a.      AbulKalam Azad

b.      Moulanamohammadalijohar

c.       Sir syedahmad khan

d.      None of the above

75.  The book “The Indus Saga and Making of Pakistan” is written by

a.      Aitazaahsan

b.      Akbar S. ahmad

c.       Prof. ishtiaqahmad

d.      Mohsin